Abstract

In order to reduce the dependence of accuracy on the number of grids in the Ausas cavitation algorithm, a modified Ausas algorithm was presented. By modifying the mass-conservative Reynolds equation with the concept of linear complementarity problems (LCPs), the coupling of film thickness h and density ratio θ disappeared. The modified equation achieved a new discrete scheme that ensured a complete second-order-accurate central difference scheme for the full film region, avoiding a hybrid-order-accurate discrete scheme. A journal-bearing case was studied to show the degree of accuracy improvement and the calculation time compared to a standard LCP solver. The results showed that the modified Ausas algorithm made the asymptotic and convergent behavior with the increase of nodes disappear and allowed for the use of coarse meshes to obtain sufficient accuracy. The calculation time of the modified Ausas algorithm is shorter than that of the LCP solver (Lemke’s pivoting algorithm) for middle- and large-scale problems.

References

1.
Braun
,
M. J.
, and
Hannon
,
W. M.
,
2010
, “
Cavitation Formation and Modelling for Fluid Film Bearings: A Review
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol.
,
224
(
9
), pp.
839
863
.
2.
Gropper
,
D.
,
Wang
,
L.
, and
Harvey
,
T. J.
,
2016
, “
Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Textured Surfaces: A Review of Modeling Techniques and Key Findings
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
94
, pp.
509
529
.
3.
Jakobsson
,
B.
, and
Floberg
,
L.
,
1957
, “
The Finite Journal Bearing, Considering Vaporization
,” Transactions of Chalmers University of Technology, Guthenberg, Technical Report No. 190.
4.
Olsson
,
K.
,
1965
, “
Cavitation in Dynamically Loaded Bearings
,” Transactions of Chalmers University of Technology, Guthenberg, Technical Report, No. 308.
5.
Qiu
,
Y.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2009
, “
On the Prediction of Cavitation in Dimples Using a Mass-Conservative Algorithm
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
131
(
4
), p.
041702
.
6.
Khonsari
,
M. M.
, and
Booser
,
E. R.
,
2017
,
Applied Tribology: Bearing Design and Lubrication
,
John Wiley and Sons
,
New York
.
7.
Xu
,
W.
,
Zhao
,
S.
,
Xu
,
Y.
, and
Li
,
K.
,
2021
, “
Reynolds Model Versus JFO Theory in Steadily Loaded Journal Bearings
,”
Lubricants
,
9
(
11
), p.
111
.
8.
Shen
,
C.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2013
, “
On the Magnitude of Cavitation Pressure of Steady-State Lubrication
,”
Tribol. Lett.
,
51
(
1
), pp.
153
160
.
9.
Elrod
,
H. G.
,
1981
, “
A Cavitation Algorithm
,”
ASME J. Lubr. Technol.
,
103
(
3
), pp.
350
354
.
10.
Fesanghary
,
M.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2011
, “
A Modification of the Switch Function in the Elrod Cavitation Algorithm
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
133
(
2
), p.
024501
.
11.
Nitzschke
,
S.
,
Woschke
,
E.
,
Schmicker
,
D.
, and
Strackeljan
,
J.
,
2016
, “
Regularised Cavitation Algorithm for Use in Transient Rotordynamic Analysis
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
113
, pp.
175
183
.
12.
Ausas
,
R.
,
Ragot
,
P.
,
Leiva
,
J.
,
Jai
,
M.
,
Bayada
,
G.
, and
Buscaglia
,
G. C.
,
2007
, “
The Impact of the Cavitation Model in the Analysis of Microtextured Lubricated Journal Bearings
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
129
(
4
), pp.
868
875
.
13.
Ausas
,
R. F.
,
Jai
,
M.
, and
Buscaglia
,
G. C.
,
2009
, “
A Mass-Conserving Algorithm for Dynamical Lubrication Problems With Cavitation
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
131
(
3
), p.
031702
.
14.
Giacopini
,
M.
,
Fowell
,
M. T.
,
Dini
,
D.
, and
Strozzi
,
A.
,
2010
, “
A Mass-Conserving Complementarity Formulation to Study Lubricant Films in the Presence of Cavitation
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
132
(
4
), p.
041702
.
15.
Almqvist
,
A.
,
Fabricius
,
J.
,
Larsson
,
R.
, and
Wall
,
P.
,
2013
, “
A New Approach for Studying Cavitation in Lubrication
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
136
(
1
), p.
011706
.
16.
Cupillard
,
S.
,
Cervantes
,
M.
, and
Glavatskih
,
S.
,
2008
, “
A CFD Study of a Finite Textured Journal Bearing
,”
IAHR 24th Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems
,
Foz Do Iguasu, Brazil
,
Oct. 27–31
, pp.
1
11
.
17.
Brewe
,
D. E.
,
1986
, “
Theoretical Modeling of the Vapor Cavitation in Dynamically Loaded Journal Bearings
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
108
(
4
), pp.
628
637
.
18.
Vijayaraghavan
,
D.
, and
Keith
,
T. G.
,
1989
, “
Development and Evaluation of a Cavitation Algorithm
,”
Tribol. Trans.
,
32
(
2
), pp.
225
233
.
19.
Almqvist
,
A.
,
Spencer
,
A.
, and
Wall
,
P.
,
2021
, “
Matlab Routines Solving a Linear Complementarity Problem Appearing in Lubrication With Cavitation
,” http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/41484
You do not currently have access to this content.