The study deals with the development of a thermohydrodynamic (THD) computational procedure for evaluating the pressure, temperature, and velocity distributions in fluid films with a very rough geometry. A parametric investigation is performed to predict the bearing behaviors in the lubricating film with the absorbed layers and their interfaces as determined by rough surfaces with Gaussian distribution. The layers are expressed as functions of the standard deviations of each surface to characterize flow patterns between both rough surfaces. Velocity variations and heat generation are assumed to occur in the central (shear) zone with the same bearing length and width. The coupled effect of the surface roughness and shear zone dependency on the hydrodynamic pressure and temperature has been found in the noncontact mode. The procedure confirms the numerically determined relationship between the pressure and film gap, provided that its roughness magnitude is smaller than the fluid film thickness.

1.
Hsiao
,
H-S. S.
, and
Hamrock
,
J. H.
,
1994
, “
Non-Newtonian and Thermal Effects on Film Generation and Traction Reduction in EHL Line Contact
,”
J. Tribol.
,
116
, pp.
559
568
.
2.
Streator
,
J. L.
,
Gerhardstein
,
J. P.
, and
McCollum
,
C. B.
,
1994
, “
The Low-Pressure Rheology of Ultra-Thin Lubricant Films and Its Influence on Sliding Contact
,”
J. Tribol.
,
116
, pp.
119
126
.
3.
Feng
,
R.
, and
Ramesh
,
K. T.
,
1993
, “
The Rheology of Lubricants at High Shear Rates
,”
J. Tribol.
,
115
, pp.
640
647
.
4.
Bair
,
S.
, and
Winer
,
W. O.
,
1990
, “
The High Shear Stress Rheology of Liquid Lubricants at Pressure of 2 to 200 Mpa
,”
J. Tribol.
,
112
, pp.
246
252
.
5.
Houpert
,
L.
,
Flamand
,
L.
, and
Berth
,
D.
,
1981
, “
Rheological and Thermal Effects in Lubricated E.H.D. Contacts
,”
J. Lubr. Technol.
,
103
, pp.
526
532
.
6.
Bair
,
S.
, and
Winer
,
W. O.
,
1992
, “
The High Pressure, High Shear Stress Rheology of Liquid Lubricants
,”
J. Tribol.
,
114
, pp.
1
13
.
7.
Christensen
,
H.
,
1969
, “
Stochastic Models for Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Rough Surfaces
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng.
,
184
, pt. l, pp.
1013
1022
.
8.
Christensen
,
H.
, and
Tonder
,
K.
,
1973
, “
The Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Rough Journal Bearings
,”
J. Lubr. Technol.
,
95
, pp.
166
175
.
9.
Patir
,
N.
, and
Cheng
,
H. S.
,
1978
, “
An Average Flow Model for Determining Effects of Three-Dimensional Roughness on Partial Hydrodynamic Lubrication
,”
J. Lubr. Technol.
,
100
, pp.
12
17
.
10.
Nakai
,
H.
,
Ino
,
N.
, and
Hashimoto
,
H.
,
1998
, “
Effects of Film Temperature on Piston-Ring Lubrication for Refrigeration Compressors Considering Surface Roughness
,”
J. Tribol.
,
120
, pp.
252
258
.
11.
Phan-Thien
,
N.
,
1982
, “
On the Mean Reynolds equation in the Presence of Homogeneous Random Surface Roughness
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
49
, pp.
476
480
.
12.
Hashimoto
,
H.
,
1996
, “
Thermohydrodynamic Analysis of High-Speed Journal Bearings With Surface Roughness
,”
J. Tribol.
,
118
, pp.
698
701
.
13.
Ramesh
,
J.
,
Majumdar
,
B. C.
, and
Rao
,
N. S.
,
1997
, “
Thermohydrodynamic Analysis of Submerged Oil Journal Bearings Considering Surface Roughness Effects
,”
J. Tribol.
,
119
, pp.
100
106
.
14.
Shukla
,
J. B.
,
1978
, “
A New Theory of Lubrication for Rough Surfaces
,”
Wear
,
49
, pp.
33
42
.
15.
Li
,
W-L.
,
1998
, “
Surface Roughness Effects in Hydrodynamic Lubrication Involving the Mixture of Two Fluids
,”
J. Tribol.
,
120
, pp.
772
780
.
16.
Brinkman
,
H. C.
,
1947
, “
A Calculation of the Viscous Force Exerted by a Flowing Fluid on a Dense Swarm of Particle
,”
Appl. Sci. Res., Sect. A
,
1
, pp.
27
34
.
17.
Neagle
,
G.
, and
Nader
,
W.
,
1974
, “
Practical Significance of Brinkman’s Extension of Darcy’s law
,”
Can. J. Chem. Eng.
,
52
, pp.
475
478
.
18.
Chilamakuri
,
S. K.
, and
Bhushan
,
B.
,
1998
, “
Contact Analysis of Non-Gaussian Random Surfaces
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng.
,
212
, pt. J, pp.
19
32
.
19.
Bair
,
S.
,
Qureshi
,
F.
, and
Khonsari
,
M.
,
1994
, “
Adiabatic Shear Localization in Liquid Lubrication Under Pressure
,”
J. Tribol.
,
116
, pp.
705
709
.
20.
Wang
,
N. Z.
, and
Seireg
,
A. A.
,
1995
, “
Empirical Prediction of the Shear Layer Thickness in Lubricating Films
,”
J. Tribol.
,
117
, pp.
444
449
.
21.
Kim
,
J. H.
, and
Seireg
,
A. A.
,
2000
, “
Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis Incorporating Bingham Rheological Model
,”
J. Tribol.
,
122
, pp.
137
146
.
22.
Fillon
,
M.
,
Bligoud
,
J-C.
, and
Frene
,
J.
,
1992
, “
Experimental Study of Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings-Comparison with Theoretical Thermoelastohydrodynamic Results
,”
J. Tribol.
,
114
, pp.
579
588
.
23.
Ferron
,
J.
,
Frene
,
J.
, and
Boncompain
,
R.
,
1983
, “
A Study of the Thermohydrodynamic Performance of a Plain Journal Bearing Comparison Between Theory and Experiments
,”
J. Tribol.
,
105
, pp.
422
428
.
24.
Seireg
,
A.
, and
Dandage
,
S.
,
1982
, “
Empirical Design Procedure for the Thermohydrodynamic Behavior of Journal Bearings
,”
J. Lubr. Technol.
,
104
, pp.
135
148
.
You do not currently have access to this content.