... is demonstrated via a computational fluid dynamic study of heat and mass transfer in the system over a range of Rayleigh, Lewis, Prandtl, and buoyancy ratio numbers expected in practice. 09 04 2010 14 12 2010 03 02 2011 03 02 2011 calcium compounds computational fluid dynamics energy...

..., and by inference other polymeric materials, than from copper by flushing with water. 09 08 2009 16 09 2009 04 01 2010 adhesion calcium compounds laminar flow scanning electron microscopy shear turbulence The deposition of inversely soluble salts, predominately calcium carbonate...

... 2005 22 06 2005 calcium compounds polymer blends laminar flow scanning electron microscopes water copper chemical analysis pipes solar heating In solar hot water systems, the surfaces of absorbers, heat exchangers, and distribution pipes can become coated with calcium...

... chemical analysis pipe flow calcium compounds The first step in calcium carbonate precipitation from supersaturated water is nucleation. During nucleation, a very small solid CaCO 3 particle forms in the liquid (homogeneous nucleation) or on a surface (heterogeneous nucleation...