No physical optimum solar chimney power plant exists when only regarding the dimensions of such a plant. However, if construction costs are introduced, thermoeconomically optimal plant configurations may be established. This paper investigates the thermoeconomic optimization of a large-scale solar chimney power plant. Initially, relevant dimensions are selected, which are to be optimized. An approximated cost model is then developed, giving the capacity for finding optimum plant dimensions for different cost structures. Multiple computer simulations are performed and results are compared to the approximated cost of each specific plant. Thermoeconomically optimal plant configurations are obtained.

1.
Haaf
,
W.
,
Friedrich
,
K.
,
Mayr
,
G.
, and
Schlaich
,
J.
, 1983, “
Solar Chimneys, Part I: Principle and Construction of the Pilot Plant in Manzanares
,”
Int. J. Sol. Energy
0142-5919,
2
, pp.
3
20
.
2.
Haaf
,
W.
, 1984, “
Solar Chimneys, Part II: Preliminary Test Results From the Manzanares Pilot Plant
,”
Int. J. Sol. Energy
0142-5919,
2
, pp.
141
161
.
3.
Schlaich
,
J.
, 1994,
The Solar Chimney: Electricity from the Sun
,
Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt
,
Stuttgart
.
4.
Pasumarthi
,
N.
, and
Sherif
,
S. A.
, 1998, “
Experimental and Theoretical Performance of a Demonstration Solar Chimney Model—Part I: Mathematical Model Development
,”
Int. J. Energy Res.
0363-907X,
22
(
3
), pp.
277
288
.
5.
Pasumarthi
,
N.
, and
Sherif
,
S. A.
, 1998, “
Experimental and Theoretical Performance of a Demonstration Solar Chimney Model—Part II: Experimental and Theoretical Results and Economic Analysis
,”
Int. J. Energy Res.
0363-907X,
22
(
5
), pp.
443
461
.
6.
Kröger
,
D. G.
, and
Buys
,
J. D.
, 2001, “
Performance Evaluation of a Solar Chimney Power Plant
,”
ISES 2001 Solar World Congress
,
Adelaide, Australia
.
7.
Gannon
,
A. J.
, and
Von Backström
,
T. W.
, 2002, “
Controlling and Maximizing Solar Chimney Power Output
,”
First International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
,
Kruger Park, South Africa
.
8.
Gannon
,
A. J.
, and
Von Backström
,
T. W.
, 2003, “
Solar Chimney Turbine Performance
,”
ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng.
0199-6231,
125
, pp.
101
106
.
9.
Bernardes
,
M. A. dos S.
,
Voβ
,
A.
, and
Weinrebe
,
G.
, 2003, “
Thermal and Technical Analyses of Solar Chimneys
,”
Sol. Energy
0038-092X,
75
(
6
), pp.
511
524
.
10.
Pastohr
,
H.
,
Kornadt
,
O.
, and
Gürlebeck
,
K.
, 2004, “
Numerical and Analytical Calculations of the Temperature and Flow Field in the Upwind Power Plant
,”
Int. J. Energy Res.
0363-907X,
28
, pp.
495
510
.
11.
Pretorius
,
J. P.
,
Kröger
,
D. G.
,
Buys
,
J. D.
, and
Von Backström
,
T. W.
, 2004, “
Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics
,”
Proceedings of the ISES EuroSun2004 International Sonnenforum
,
Freiburg, Germany
, Vol.
1
, pp.
870
879
.
12.
Bilgen
,
E.
, and
Rheault
,
J.
, 2005, “
Solar Chimney Power Plants for High Latitudes
,”
Sol. Energy
0038-092X,
79
(
5
), pp.
449
458
.
13.
Pretorius
,
J. P.
, and
Kröger
,
D. G.
, 2006, “
Solar Chimney Power Plant Performance
,”
ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng.
0199-6231,
128
(
3
), pp.
302
311
.
14.
Pretorius
,
J. P.
, and
Kröger
,
D. G.
, 2007, “
Sensitivity Analysis of the Operating and Technical Specifications of a Solar Chimney Power Plant
,”
ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng.
0199-6231,
129
, pp.
171
178
.
15.
Van Dyk
,
C.
, 2006, personal communication, Department of Structural Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
16.
Schlaich
,
J.
,
Bergermann
,
R.
,
Schiel
,
W.
, and
Weinrebe
,
G.
, 2004, “
Sustainable Electricity Generation With Solar Updraft Towers
,”
Struct. Eng. Int. (IABSE, Zurich, Switzerland)
1016-8664ell ,
14
(
3
), pp.
225
229
.
17.
Kröger
,
D. G.
, 2004,
Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers and Cooling Towers
,
Pennwell Corp.
,
Tulsa, OK
.
18.
Moore
,
F. K.
, and
Garde
,
M. A.
, 1981, “
Aerodynamic Losses of Highly Flared Natural Draft Cooling Towers
,”
Third Waste Heat Management and Utilization Conference
,
Miami
.
You do not currently have access to this content.