The absorbing matrix of a volumetric (directly irradiated) solar receiver must be exposed to the concentrated incoming sunlight. Most applications require that the receiver operates at an elevated pressure and in many cases the working fluid is not air. These requirements can be met only if the receiver is equipped with a transparent window. A novel frustum-like high-pressure (FLHiP) window, made of fused silica, is presented. Optical, mechanical, and thermal analyses, over 1,000 hours of accelerated life-time tests and several hundred hours of tests in a solar receiver, show that this window satisfies the required criteria for operation in a volumetric solar receiver, whose operating pressure and peak absorber temperature reach 30 bar and 1700°C, respectively.
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A High-Pressure Window for Volumetric Solar Receivers
J. Karni,
J. Karni
Environmental Sciences and Energy Research Department, The Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
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A. Kribus,
A. Kribus
Environmental Sciences and Energy Research Department, The Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
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B. Ostraich,
B. Ostraich
Rotem Industries, Ltd., P.O.B. 9046, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel
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E. Kochavi
E. Kochavi
Rotem Industries, Ltd., P.O.B. 9046, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel
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J. Karni
Environmental Sciences and Energy Research Department, The Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
A. Kribus
Environmental Sciences and Energy Research Department, The Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
B. Ostraich
Rotem Industries, Ltd., P.O.B. 9046, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel
E. Kochavi
Rotem Industries, Ltd., P.O.B. 9046, Beer Sheva 84190, Israel
J. Sol. Energy Eng. May 1998, 120(2): 101-107 (7 pages)
Published Online: May 1, 1998
Article history
Received:
July 1, 1997
Revised:
December 1, 1997
Online:
February 14, 2008
Citation
Karni, J., Kribus, A., Ostraich, B., and Kochavi, E. (May 1, 1998). "A High-Pressure Window for Volumetric Solar Receivers." ASME. J. Sol. Energy Eng. May 1998; 120(2): 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2888051
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