Wind turbine technology has been used to pump water since ancient history. Direct mechanically coupled wind turbines are the most common method for pumping water to croplands and livestock. Many more recent wind turbines are electrically coupled, with the water pump connected to the wind turbine via a motor-generator connection. With electrical coupling, the distance and location of the water pump is independent of the location of the wind turbine. Therefore, the wind turbine can be located at an optimal wind energy site while the water pump is close to the water well or water tank. This paper analyzes a water-pumping system consisting of a wind turbine, a permanent magnet synchronous generator, an induction motor, and a centrifugal-type water pump.

Issue Section:
Research Papers
Topics:
Design, Water, Wind, Wind turbines, Pumps, Engines, Generators, Motors, Electromagnetic induction, Permanent magnets, Water wells, Wind energy
1.
Bergey, M. L. S., 1990, “Testing and Analysis of Small Wind Electric Pumping Systems (SWEPS),” Final Report, BWC/DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC02–87, CH10341.
2.
Cavallo, A. J., Hock, S. M., and Smith, D. R., 1993, Wind Energy Technology and Renewable Energy Sources, Island Press, Washington, D.C., Section 3, pp. 121–156.
3.
Clark, R. Nolan, 1989, “Stand-Alone Wind Electric Water Pumping,” European Wind Energy Conference 1989, July 10–13.
4.
Dodge, D., 1993, “Wind Power Rising,” The World & I, The Washington Times Corp.
5.
Falchetta, M., and Prischich, D., 1987, “Testing of Wind Pumps With Electrical Transmission at the ENEA Test Facility,” Wind Energy Conversion 1987, Proceedings of the 9th British Wind Energy Association Conference, Edinburg, Apr. 1–3, pp. 247–257.
6.
Goezinne
F.
, and
Eilering
F.
,
1984
, “
Wind Pumping Windmills With Electrical Transmission
,”
Wind Engineering
, Vol.
8
, No.
3
, pp.
152
–
159
.
7.
McKenzie, D. W., 1984, “Improved and New Waterpumping Windmills,” Wind Energy Expo ’84 and National Conference, AWEA Pasdena, CA, Sept. 24–26, pp. 512–525.
This content is only available via PDF.
Copyright © 1996
 by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.