Fig. 1 Geometry of torispherical end-closure Fig. 1( a ) ; view of as machined dome with integral flange, Fig. 1( b ) More about this image found in Geometry of torispherical end-closure Fig. 1( a ) ; view of as machined do...

Fig. 2 Typical uni-axial engineering stress–strain curve from uni-axial tensile test More about this image found in Typical uni-axial engineering stress–strain curve from uni-axial tensile te...

Fig. 3 True stress–true strain curves obtained from uni-axial tensile tests. Material models ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’ adopted in the FE analyses. More about this image found in True stress–true strain curves obtained from uni-axial tensile tests. Mater...

Fig. 4 Illustration of the FE generated bifurcation mode (not to scale), Fig. 4( a ) ; view of experimentally buckled aluminum torisphere under internal pressure, Fig. 4( b ) More about this image found in Illustration of the FE generated bifurcation mode (not to scale), Fig. 4( ...

Fig. 5 Definition of structural indicators on the load-deflection curve More about this image found in Definition of structural indicators on the load-deflection curve

Fig. 6 Six mm thick and 200 mm diameter torisphere K1 before and after the burst More about this image found in Six mm thick and 200 mm diameter torisphere K1 before and after the burst

Fig. 7 Steel toricone—as manufactured (Fig. 7( a ) ), and after burst—Fig. 7( b ) More about this image found in Steel toricone—as manufactured (Fig. 7( a ) ), and after burst—Fig. 7( b ...

Fig. 8 Comparison of experimental plastic load, p C1 , and burst pressure, pburst, with computed results based on various criteria. Note: “A” denotes prematurely failed domes K3a and K4a. More about this image found in Comparison of experimental plastic load, p C1 , and burst pressure, pburst,...

Fig. 1 EBR-II Primary Tank Layout including the Z-pipe system More about this image found in EBR-II Primary Tank Layout including the Z-pipe system

Fig. 2 Z-Pipe system: ( a ) FE model with sensor locations and ( b ) degradation locations More about this image found in Z-Pipe system: ( a ) FE model with sensor locations and ( b ) degradation l...

Fig. 3 Signal processing of sensor response: ( a ) acceleration time-series and ( b ) power spectral density More about this image found in Signal processing of sensor response: ( a ) acceleration time-series and ( ...

Fig. 4 Z-pipe reduced sensor placement strategy More about this image found in Z-pipe reduced sensor placement strategy

Fig. 5 Multilayer perceptron ANN architecture More about this image found in Multilayer perceptron ANN architecture

Fig. 6 Training and testing: accuracy and loss: ( a ) accuracy and ( b ) loss More about this image found in Training and testing: accuracy and loss: ( a ) accuracy and ( b ) loss

Fig. 7 Actual versus predicted classifications: ( a ) 12 sensors and ( b ) 8 sensors More about this image found in Actual versus predicted classifications: ( a ) 12 sensors and ( b ) 8 senso...

Fig. 8 ASME S – N curve for Type 304 stainless steel pipe material More about this image found in ASME S – N curve for Type 304 stainless steel pipe material