Slow steaming and regulatory drive toward more energy efficient ships have raised a problem of ensuring sufficient maneuverability of ships under adverse weather conditions when installed power is reduced. This paper discusses possible criteria for maneuverability in adverse conditions, proposes practical assessment procedure, and shows examples of its application. Further, the paper outlines necessary developments.

References

1.
IMO MEPC
,
2011
, “
Reduction of GHG Emissions From Ships—Consideration of the Energy Efficiency Design Index for New Ships. Minimum Propulsion Power to Ensure Safe Manoeuvring in Adverse Conditions
,” IACS, BIMCO, CESA, INTERCARGO, INTERTANKO, WSC, Paper No. MEPC 62/5/19.
2.
IMO MEPC
,
2011
, “
Reduction of GHG Emissions From Ships—Consideration of the Energy Efficiency Design Index for New Ships. Minimum Propulsion Power to Ensure Safe Manoeuvring in Adverse Conditions
,” IACS, BIMCO, CESA, INTERCARGO, INTERTANKO, WSC, Paper No. MEPC 62/INF.21.
3.
IMO MEPC
,
2012
, “
Consideration of the Energy Efficiency Design Index for New Ships—Minimum Propulsion Power to Maintain the Maneuverability in Adverse Conditions
,” IACS, BIMCO, INTERCARGO, INTERTANKO and OCIMF, Paper No. MEPC 64/4/13.
4.
IMO MEPC
,
2012
, “
Background Information to Document MEPC 64/4/13
,” IACS, Paper No. MEPC 64/INF.7.
5.
IMO
,
2012
, “
Interim Guidelines for Determining Minimum Propulsion Power to Maintain the Maneuverability of Ships in Adverse Conditions
,” MSC-MEPC Circular MSC-MEPC.2/Circ.11.
6.
IMO
,
2013
, “
Interim Guidelines for Determining Minimum Propulsion Power to Maintain the Maneuverability in Adverse Conditions
,”
IMO Resolution MEPC.
232(
65
).
7.
Sames
,
P. C.
,
Bülow
,
S.
, and
Shigunov
,
V.
,
2013
, “
Energy Efficiency Design Index und sicheres Manövrieren in Schwerem Wetter
,”
STG Jahrbuch
,
17
, pp.
322
330
.
8.
IMO
,
2002
, “
Standards for Ship Maneuverability
,”
IMO Resolution MSC.
137(
76
).
9.
Wagner
,
B.
,
1981
, “
Beitrag zu den Steuereigenschaften von Einschrauberschiffen mit und ohne äußeren Kraftangriff
,” Institut für Schiffbau, Hamburg, Germany, Report No. 414.
10.
Quadvlieg
,
F. H. H. A.
, and
van Coevorden
,
P.
,
2003
, “
Manoeuvring Criteria: More Than IMO A.751 Requirements Alone!
,”
MARSIM
International Conference on Marine Simulation and Ship Maneuverability, The Society of Naval Architects of Japan and Japan Institute of Navigation
, Kanazawa, Japan, Vol.
2
, pp.
291
298
.
11.
IMO
,
2010
, “
Minimum Required Speed to Ensure Safe Navigation in Adverse Conditions
,” IACS, Paper No. EE-WG 1/4.
12.
MAIB
,
2009
, “
Report on the Investigation Into the Grounding, and Subsequent Loss, of the Roro Cargo Vessel Reverdance, Shell Flats—Cleveleys Beach, Lancashire, 31 January 2008
,” Marine Accidents Investigation Branch, Report No. 18/2009.
13.
MAIB
,
1996
, “
Report on the Investigation Into the Grounding of the Passenger Roro Ferry Stena Challenger on 19 September 1995, Blériot-Plage, Calais
,” Marine Accidents Investigation Branch.
14.
MAIB
,
2012
, “
Report on the Investigation of the Grounding of the Cargo Ship Carrier at Raynes Jetty in Llanddulas, North Wales on 3 April 2012
,” Marine Accidents Investigation Branch,
Report No. 8/2013
.
15.
ATSB
,
2008
, “
Independent Investigation Into the Grounding of the Panamian Registered Bulk Carrier Pasha Bulker on Nobbys Beach, Newcastle, New South Wales, 8 June 2007
,” Australian Transport Safety Bureau, Marine Occurrence Investigation,
Report No. 245
.
16.
MAIB
,
2002
, “
Report on the Investigation of the Grounding of MV Willy
,” Marine Accidents Investigation Branch, Report No. 31/2002.
17.
MAIB
,
2009
, “
Report on the Investigation of the Grounding of Astral on Princessa Shoal, East Isle of Wight, 10 March 2008
,” Marine Accidents Investigation Branch,
Report No. 4/2009
.
18.
MAIB
,
2012
, “
Report on the Investigation of Windlass Damage, Grounding and Accident to Person on the Ro-Ro Ferry Norcape, Firth of Clyde and Troon, Scotland, on 26–27 November 2011
,” Marine Accidents Investigation Branch,
Report No. 28/2012
.
19.
Papanikolaou
,
A.
,
Zaraphonitis
,
G.
,
Bitner-Gregersen
,
E.
,
Shigunov
,
V.
,
El Moctar
,
O.
,
Soares
,
C. G.
,
Reddy
,
D. N.
, and
Sprenger
,
F.
,
2014
, “
Energy Efficient Safe Ship Operation (SHOPERA)
,”
RINA
Conference Influence of EEDI on Ship Design
, London, UK, Sept. 24–25, pp. 36–49.
20.
Shigunov
,
V.
, and
Bertram
,
V.
,
2014
, “
Prediction of Added Power in Seaway by Numerical Simulation
,”
9th International Conference on High-Performance Marine Vehicles
HIPER2014
, Athens, Greece, pp.
102
113
.
21.
NATO
,
2007
, “
Controllability and Safety in a Seaway
,” Allied Naval Engineering Publication, Standard No. ANEP-79.
22.
IMO
,
2006
, “
Interim Guidelines for Alternative Assessment of the Weather Criterion
,” IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1200.
23.
IMO
,
2007
, “
Explanatory Notes to the Interim Guidelines for Alternative Assessment of the Weather Criterion
,” IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1227.
24.
Ueno
,
M.
, and
Tsukada
,
Y.
,
2014
, “
Similarity of Rudder Effectiveness and Speed Response of a Free-Running Model Ship
,”
ASME
Paper No. OMAE2014-23805.
25.
ITTC Manoeuvring Committee
,
2008
, “
Final Report and Recommendations to 25th ITTC
,”
25th International Towing Tank Conference
, Vol.
1
, pp.
143
208
.
26.
Kang
,
D.
, and
Hasegawa
,
K.
,
2007
, “
Prediction Method of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on the Hull of a Blunt-Body Ship in the Even Keel Condition
,”
J. Mar. Sci. Technol.
,
12
(
1
), pp.
1
14
.
27.
Blendermann
,
W.
,
1993
, “
Schiffsform und Windlast-Korrelations- und Regressionsanalyse von Windkanal messungen am Modell
,” Institut für Schiffbau, Hamburg, Germany, Report No. 533.
28.
Fujiwara
,
T.
,
Ueno
,
M.
, and
Ikeda
,
Y.
,
2006
, “
Cruising Performance of a Large Passenger Ship in Heavy Sea
,”
16th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
, Vol.
3
, pp.
304
311
.
29.
el Moctar
,
O.
,
Shigunov
,
V.
, and
Zorn
,
T.
,
2012
, “
Duisburg Test Case: Post-Panamax Container Ship for Benchmarking
,”
Ship Technol. Res.
,
59
(
3
), pp.
50
64
.
30.
Söding
,
H.
,
Shigunov
,
V.
,
Schellin
,
T. E.
, and
el Moctar
,
O.
,
2014
, “
A Rankine Panel Method for Added Resistance of Ships in Waves
,”
ASME J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng.
,
136
(
3
), p.
031601
.
31.
Pinkster
,
J. A.
,
1980
, “
Low Frequency Second Order Wave Exciting Forces on Floating Structures
,” Netherlands Ship Model Basin, Wageningen, Netherlands, Publication No. 650.
32.
Brix
,
J. E.
,
1993
,
Manoeuvring Technical Manual
,
Seehafen Verlag
,
Hamburg, Germany
.
33.
Söding
,
H.
,
1998
, “
Limits of Potential Theory in Rudder Flow Predictions
,”
J. Ship Technol. Res.
,
45
(
3
), pp.
141
155
.
34.
Ottosson
,
P.
, and
Brown
,
M.
,
2012
, “
Captive Tests for Investigating Maneuverability at Low Speeds
,” SSPA, Gothenburg, Sweden, Report No. RE40105446-02-00-A.
35.
MAN
,
2014
, “
B&W G60ME-C9.5-TII Project Guide. Electronically Controlled Two-Stroke Engines
,” MAN, Edition 0.5.
You do not currently have access to this content.