A proposal is made to demonstrate features of thermodynamic evaporation at the nanoscale using only an external electric field. The consequences of exposure to both uniform and nonuniform electric field on the water nanofilms are analyzed through molecular dynamics simulations. The temporal evolution of temperature and molecular nucleation under uniform electric field resembles evaporation at high heat. The temperature fluctuations of the system are analyzed from the density variation of the system, which has received no heat input from outside. Evaporation like process and nucleation from the water surface is described as a systematic polarization of the water molecules in the presence of electric field. The nucleation of the vapor bubble with a nonuniform electric field also shows similarity with heat-induced pool boiling. The reason behind isolated nucleation is analyzed from the temperature map of the system at different time instants. Possible surface instabilities due to the exposure of electric field on water nanolayer are also elaborated for both uniform and nonuniform cases.
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Research-Article
Study of Electric Field-Induced Evaporation Like Process and Nucleation in Nanoscale
M. B. Darshan,
M. B. Darshan
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: mb.darshan237@gmail.com
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: mb.darshan237@gmail.com
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Pratyush Agarwal,
Pratyush Agarwal
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: agarwalpratyush.iitr@gmail.com
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: agarwalpratyush.iitr@gmail.com
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Dhiraj Indana,
Dhiraj Indana
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Stanford University,
Stanford, CA 94305
e-mail: dhirajindana@gmail.com
Stanford University,
Stanford, CA 94305
e-mail: dhirajindana@gmail.com
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Saikat Datta,
Saikat Datta
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,
Kharagpur 721302, India
e-mail: saikat.mech@gmail.com
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,
Kharagpur 721302, India
e-mail: saikat.mech@gmail.com
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Ravi Kumar,
Ravi Kumar
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: ravikfme@iitr.ac.in
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: ravikfme@iitr.ac.in
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Arup Kumar Das
Arup Kumar Das
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: arupdas80@gmail.com
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: arupdas80@gmail.com
1Corresponding author.
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M. B. Darshan
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: mb.darshan237@gmail.com
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: mb.darshan237@gmail.com
Pratyush Agarwal
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: agarwalpratyush.iitr@gmail.com
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: agarwalpratyush.iitr@gmail.com
Dhiraj Indana
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Stanford University,
Stanford, CA 94305
e-mail: dhirajindana@gmail.com
Stanford University,
Stanford, CA 94305
e-mail: dhirajindana@gmail.com
Saikat Datta
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,
Kharagpur 721302, India
e-mail: saikat.mech@gmail.com
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,
Kharagpur 721302, India
e-mail: saikat.mech@gmail.com
Ravi Kumar
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: ravikfme@iitr.ac.in
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: ravikfme@iitr.ac.in
Arup Kumar Das
Department of Mechanical and
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: arupdas80@gmail.com
Industrial Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee 247667, India
e-mail: arupdas80@gmail.com
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER. Manuscript received March 15, 2018; final manuscript received March 9, 2019; published online April 17, 2019. Assoc. Editor: Ravi Prasher.
J. Heat Transfer. Jun 2019, 141(6): 062404 (8 pages)
Published Online: April 17, 2019
Article history
Received:
March 15, 2018
Revised:
March 9, 2019
Citation
Darshan, M. B., Agarwal, P., Indana, D., Datta, S., Kumar, R., and Das, A. K. (April 17, 2019). "Study of Electric Field-Induced Evaporation Like Process and Nucleation in Nanoscale." ASME. J. Heat Transfer. June 2019; 141(6): 062404. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043301
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