Fuel gas cleanup processing significantly influences overall performance and cost of IGCC power generation. The raw fuel gas properties (heating value, sulfur content, alkali content, ammonia content, “tar” content, particulate content) and the fuel gas cleanup requirements (environmental and turbine protection) are key process parameters. Several IGCC power plant configurations and fuel gas cleanup technologies are being demonstrated or are under development. In this evaluation, air-blown, fluidized-bed gasification combined-cycle power plant thermal performance is estimated as a function of fuel type (coal and biomass fuels), extent of sulfur removal required, and the sulfur removal technique. Desulfurization in the fluid bed gasifier is combined with external hot fuel gas desulfurization, or, alternatively with conventional cold fuel gas desulfurization. The power plant simulations are built around the Siemens Westinghouse 501F combustion turbine in this evaluation. [S0742-4795(00)00502-0]

1.
EPRI, 1995, Proceedings of the Conference on New Power Generation Technology, San Francisco, CA, October 1995.
2.
EPRI, 1996, Proceedings of the 1996 Gasification Technologies Conference, San Francisco, CA, October 1996.
3.
Bridgwater, A. V., and Boocock, D. G. B., eds., 1997, Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion IEA Bioenergy, Blackie Academic & Professional, London.
4.
Zon, G. D., 1996, “Present Status and Operation Experiences IGCC Buggenum,” presented at the 1996 Gasification Technologies Conf., San Francisco, CA, October.
5.
Breton, D., and Stultz, J., 1996, “Initial Operating Experiences at the Wabash River Coal Gasification Repowering Project,” presented at the 1996 Gasification Technologies Conf., San Francisco, CA, October.
6.
Demuth, J., 1996, “The Pinon Pine Gasification Project—Construction and Startup/Commissioning Experience,” presented at the 1996 Gasification Technologies Conf., San Francisco, CA, October.
7.
Black, C. R., and McDaniel, J., 1996, “IGCC Startup/Commissioning Experiences at Tampa Electric’s Polk Power Station,” presented at the 1996 Gasification Technologies Conf., San Francisco, CA, October.
8.
Newby, R. A., Archer, D. H., and Bannister, R. L., 1995, “Conversion of an Advanced Natural Gas-Fueled Combustion Turbine to Coal-Based Fuel Applications,” ASME Paper 95-GT-162.
9.
Newby, R. A., Bannister, R. L., and Miao, F., 1996, “Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Performance in Coal Gasification Combined Cycles,” ASME Paper 96-GT-231.
10.
Bannister, R. L., Newby, R. A., and Lippert, T. E., 1996, “Westinghouse Status of Coal and Biomass Fueled Combustion Turbine Systems for Power Generation,” ASME Paper 96-TA-5.
11.
Yang, W. C., Newby, R. A., and Bannister, R. L., 1997, “Effect of Fuel Gas Cleanup Options on Air-Blown IGCC Power Plant Performance,” ASME Paper 97-AA-17.
12.
Abbasian, J., and Rehmat, A., 1991, “Reaction of Calcium-Based Sorbents with Sulfur Compounds During Gasification,” final report (Oct. 1986–June 1991), GRI-91/0396.
13.
Katta, S., et al., 1994, “Studies of In-Situ Calcium Based Sorbents In Advanced Pressurized Coal Conversion Systems,” final report, June 1991-Oct. 1994, DOE/MC/27233-3919.
14.
DOE, FETC, 1997, “Proceedings of the Advanced Coal-Based Power and Environmental Systems ’97 Conference,” July.
15.
Scalzo
,
A. J.
,
Bannister
,
R. L.
,
DeCorso
,
M.
, and
Howard
,
G. S.
,
1996
, “
Evolution of Westinghouse Heavy-Duty Power Generation and Industrial Turbines
,”
ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
,
118
, pp.
316
330
.
16.
Sierra Pacific Power Company, 1994, “Tracy Power Station—Unit No. 4, Pinon Pine Power Project, Public Design Report,” DOE/MC/29309—4056.
17.
Biasca, F. E. et al., 1987, “Process Screening Study of Alternative Gas Treating and Sulfur Removal Systems for IGCC Power Plant Applications,” EPRI AP-5505.
18.
Bechtel Group, Inc., and Burnes & Roe, 1983, “Design of Advanced Fossil Fuel Systems (DAFFS),” ANL/FE-83-16.
19.
Fluor Engineers and Constructors, Inc., 1978, “Effects of Sulfur Emission Control on the Cost of Gasification Combined Cycle Power Systems,” EPRI AF-916.
20.
Bannister, R. L., et al., 1997, “ASME PTC47—Development of a New Code for Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Performance Testing,” presented at the ASME IJPC Conference, Denver, CO, Nov. 3–5, 1997.
You do not currently have access to this content.