The effect of introducing steam-injected gas turbines into cogeneration plants is investigated from economical and energy-saving aspects on the basis of a mathematical programming approach. An optimal planning method is first presented by which the operational strategy is assessed so as to minimize the hourly running cost. Then, a case study is carried out on a plant used for district heating and cooling. Through the study, it is ascertained that the proposed method is a useful tool for the operational planning of steam-injected gas turbine plants, and that these plants can be attractive from economical and energy-saving viewpoints as compared with both simple-cycle gas turbine plus waste heat boiler plants and conventional energy supply ones.

1.
Baken, J. A. M., and Haspel, B. van den, 1988, “Optimised Operation of Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration Units,” Proc. of the 2nd International Symposium on Turbomachinery, Combined-Cycle Technologies and Cogeneration (1988 ASME COGEN-TURBO II), pp. 259–265.
2.
Brown
D. H.
, and
Cohn
A.
,
1981
, “
An Evaluation of Steam Injected Combustion Turbine Systems
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR POWER
, Vol.
103
, pp.
13
19
.
3.
Fraize
W. E.
, and
Kinney
C.
,
1979
, “
Effects of Steam Injection on the Performance of Gas Turbine Power Cycles
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR POWER
, Vol.
101
, pp.
217
227
.
4.
Garfinkel, R. S., and Nemhauser, G. L., 1972, Integer Programming, Wiley, New York, pp. 5–7.
5.
Ito, K., Yokoyama, R., Horii, S., Matsumoto, Y., and Akagi, S., 1987, “An Optimal Operational Planning Model for Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plants,” Proc. of the 1987 Tokyo International Gas Turbine Congress, Vol. 1, pp. 97–104.
6.
Ito, K., Yokoyama, R., Yamaguchi, T., Matsumoto, Y., and Akagi, S., 1988, “Optimal Operational Planning of a Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power Plant Based on the Mixed-Integer Programming,” Proc. of the IFAC International Symposium on Power Systems Modelling and Control Applications, pp. 13.4.1–13.4.7.
7.
Ito
K.
,
Yokoyama
R.
,
Akagi
S.
, and
Matsumoto
Y.
,
1990
, “
Influence of Fuel Cost on the Operation of a Gas Turbine-Waste Heat Boiler Cogeneration Plant
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER
, Vol.
112
, pp.
122
128
.
8.
Land
A. H.
, and
Doig
A. G.
,
1960
, “
An Automatic Method of Solving Discrete Programming Problems
,”
Econometrica
, Vol.
28
, pp.
497
520
.
9.
Larson
E. D.
, and
Williams
R. H.
,
1987
, “
Steam-Injected Gas Turbines
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER
, Vol.
109
, pp.
55
63
.
10.
Maher, K. J., Ehmke, H. J., and Gibson, D. C., 1987, “Optimum Operation of a Steam Injected Gas Turbine,” presented at USSR/Australia Workshop on Advanced Energy Technologies.
11.
Witte, L. C., Schmidt, P. S., and Brown, D. R., 1988, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization, Hemisphere Publ., Hemisphere Publ., Washington, DC, pp. 68–69.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.