The laminar burning speeds of Jet-A/air and three different samples of jet propellant (JP-8)/air mixtures have been measured and the onset of auto-ignition in JP-8/air premixed mixtures has been determined. The experiments were made in a constant volume spherical vessel, which can withstand high pressures up to 400 atm. Burning speed was calculated from dynamic pressure rise due to the combustion process in the vessel. A thermodynamic model based on the pressure rise was used to determine the burning speed. The burning speeds were measured in lean mixtures for pressures of 1–4.5 atm and temperatures of 493–700 K. The onset of auto-ignition of JP-8 fuels was evaluated by observing intense fluctuations of pressure data during the explosion of the unburned gas. It was revealed that Jet-A and JP-8 have very similar burning speeds; however, auto-ignition temperatures of various samples of JP-8 were slightly different from each other. Auto-ignition of these fuels was much more sensitive to temperature rather than pressure.
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June 2012
Fuel Combustion
Measurement of Laminar Burning Speeds and Determination of Onset of Auto-Ignition of Jet-A/Air and Jet Propellant-8/Air Mixtures in a Constant Volume Spherical Chamber
Ali Moghaddas,
Ali Moghaddas
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,
Northeastern University
, Boston, MA 02115
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Casey Bennett,
Casey Bennett
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,
Northeastern University
, Boston, MA 02115
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Kian Eisazadeh-Far,
Kian Eisazadeh-Far
Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering,
University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, CA 90089
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Hameed Metghalchi
Hameed Metghalchi
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,
Northeastern University
, Boston, MA 02115
Search for other works by this author on:
Ali Moghaddas
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,
Northeastern University
, Boston, MA 02115
Casey Bennett
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,
Northeastern University
, Boston, MA 02115
Kian Eisazadeh-Far
Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering,
University of Southern California
, Los Angeles, CA 90089
Hameed Metghalchi
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,
Northeastern University
, Boston, MA 02115J. Energy Resour. Technol. Jun 2012, 134(2): 022205 (6 pages)
Published Online: April 26, 2012
Article history
Received:
November 14, 2011
Revised:
March 22, 2012
Online:
April 26, 2012
Published:
April 26, 2012
Citation
Moghaddas, A., Bennett, C., Eisazadeh-Far, K., and Metghalchi, H. (April 26, 2012). "Measurement of Laminar Burning Speeds and Determination of Onset of Auto-Ignition of Jet-A/Air and Jet Propellant-8/Air Mixtures in a Constant Volume Spherical Chamber." ASME. J. Energy Resour. Technol. June 2012; 134(2): 022205. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4006480
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