The application of an indirect (self-tuning) adaptive controller to an electro-hydraulic positioning system is described. The underlying control method is pole placement, with the addition of a demand filter to allow noise effects to be reduced without degrading closed-loop performance. Recursive least squares is used to estimate the plant parameters, but the data is pre-filtered to reduce bias. A novel covariance trace limiting algorithm provides estimator reliability despite periods of insufficient excitation. Off-line system identification is employed to help controller design for the electro-hydraulic servosystem. The resulting controller performs well, and adapts rapidly to changes in load stiffness and supply pressure.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
A˚stro¨m
K. J.
Wittenmark
B.
1980
, “Self-Tuning Controllers Based on Pole-Zero Placement
,” IEE Proc. Pt D
, Vol. 127
, No. 3
, pp. 120
–130
.2.
Daley
S.
1987
, “Application of a Fast Self-Tuning Control Algorithm to a Hydraulic Test Rig
,” Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs.
, Vol. 201
, No. C4
, pp. 285
–295
.3.
Edge
K. A.
Figueredo
K. R. A.
1987
, “An Adaptively Controlled Electrohydraulic Servo-Mechanism, Part 2: Implementation
,” Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs.
, Vol. 201
, No. B3
, pp. 181
–189
.4.
Finney
J. M.
de Pennington
A.
Bloor
M. S.
Gill
G. S.
1985
, “A Pole-Assignment Controller for an Electrohydraulic Cylinder Drive
,” ASME JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS, MEASUREMENT, AND CONTROL
, Vol. 107
, pp. 145
–150
.5.
Hori, N., Ukrainetz, P. R., Nikiforuk, P. N., and Bitner, D. V., 1988, “Robust Discrete-Time Adaptive Control of an Electrohydraulic Servo Actuator,” Proc. 8th Fluid Power Symposium, Birmingham, UK, pp. 495–514.
6.
Ljung, L., and So¨derstro¨m, T., 1983, Theory and Practice of Recursive Identification, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
7.
Porter
B.
Tatnall
M. L.
1970
, “Performance Characteristics of an Adaptive Hydraulic Servo-Mechanism
,” Int. J. Control
, Vol. 11
, No. 5
, pp. 741
–757
.8.
Unbehauen, H., Du, P., and Keuchel, U., 1988, “Application of a Digital Adaptive Controller to a Hydraulic System,” Int. Conf. on Control 88, Oxford, UK, pp. 177–182.
9.
Vaughan, N. D., and Plummer, A. R., 1990, “Some Issues in Pole Placement Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servos,” Proc. Third Bath International Fluid Power Workshop, Bath, UK.
10.
Vaughan, N. D., and Whiting, I. M., 1986, “Microprocessor Control Applied to a Nonlinear Electrohydraulic Position Servo System,” Proc. 7th Fluid Power Symposium, Bath, UK, pp. 187–198.
11.
Wellstead
P. E.
Sanoff
S. P.
1981
, “Extended Self-Tuning Algorithm
,” Int. J. Control
, Vol. 34
, No. 3
, pp. 433
–455
.
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