This paper presents a method to improve the accuracy of an ultrasonic 3-D positioning system that uses the differences in the time of flights from a single transmitter to multiple receivers. The paper presents techniques to overcome errors in ultrasonic systems due to critical issues such as misalignment of transducers, changes in the speed of sound, arrival time of signals, etc. Further, the work presented here is not just applicable to ultrasonic systems but to all systems based on wave theory. This work will impact applications in robotics, virtual reality, precision measurement devices and probes, guidance of autonomous vehicles, and vibration analysis.
Issue Section:
Technical Briefs
1.
Wehn
, H. W.
, and Belanger
, P. R.
, 1997
, “Ultrasound-Based Robot Position Estimation
,” IEEE Trans. Rob. Autom.
, 13
(5
), pp. 682
–692
.2.
Figueroa
, F.
, and Mahajan
, A.
, 1994
, “A Robust Method to Determine the Coordinates of a Wave Source for 3-D Position Sensing
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
116
, pp. 505
–511
.3.
Mahajan
, A.
, and Figueroa
, F.
, 1999
, “An Automatic Self Installation & Calibration Method for a 3D Position Sensing System Using Ultrasonics
,” Rob. Auton. Syst.
, 28
(4
), pp. 281
–294
.4.
Mahajan
, A.
, and Walworth
, M.
, 2001
, “3D Position Sensing Using the Difference in Time-of-Flights to Various Receivers from a Single Transmitter of Wave Energy
,” IEEE Trans. Rob. Autom.
, 17
(1
), pp. 91
–94
.5.
Figueroa
, J. F.
, and Lamancusa
, J.
, 1992
, “A method for Accurate Detection of Time-of-Arrival Analysis and Design of an Ultrasonic Ranging System
,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
, 91
(1
), pp. 486
–494
.6.
Ciarcia
, S.
, 1984
, “An Ultrasonic Ranging System
,” BYTE
, 9
, pp. 113
–123
.7.
Gatland
, I. R.
, Kahischeuer
, R.
, and Mencara
, H.
, 1992
, “Experiments Utilizing an Ultrasonic Rangefinder
,” Am. J. Phys.
, 60
(5
), pp. 451
–454
.8.
Western
, A. B.
, and Crummett
, W. P.
, 1986
, “Ultrasonic Ranging Module Interface and Air Track Kinetics for the Apple II
,” Am. J. Phys.
, 54
(10
), pp. 894
–897
.9.
Duschesne
, B.
, Fisher
, C. W.
, and Gray
, C. G.
, 1991
, “Inexpensive and Accurate Position tracking with an Ultrasonic Ranging Module and a Personal Computer
,” Am. J. Phys.
, 59
(11
), pp. 998
–1002
.10.
Biber, C. Ellin, S., Shenk, E., and J. Stempeck, 1996, “The Polaroid Ultrasonic Ranging System,” Audio Engineering Society Preprint (A-8).
11.
Morel
, J. B.
, 1987
, “Acoustic Ranging on Air Table
,” Mech. Eng. (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.)
, 109
(8
), pp. 72
–73
.Copyright © 2002
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.