A computer-controlled whisker probe system was designed to measure contours of solid objects. The system’s mechanical components include the whisker: a cantilevered spring steel wire instrumented with strain gages; and the whisker’s base sweep mechanism: an assembly of tubes that bend when pressurized. The base mechanism is programmed to sweep the whisker over a solid object, during which measures of whisker strain and tube pressure are combined with closed-loop control to compute and display the object’s shape. Experiments demonstrate the system’s precision and accuracy in measuring object boundaries. Future applications include whisker cluster systems mounted on mobile robots and programmed for robot obstacle avoidance.

1.
Bajcsy, R. 1985, “Shape from Touch,” Advanced in Automation and Robotics, Vol. 1, G. N. Saridis, ed., JAI Press, Inc., London.
2.
Bay, J. S., 1989, “Tactile Shape Sensing via Signal and Multi-fingered Hands,” Bradley Dept. of Electrical Engineering, VPI&SU, Blacksburg, VA.
3.
Chen, Z., 1989, “Shape Perception using Tactile Probes,” Masters thesis. Department of Civil Engineering, Duke Univ., Durham, NC.
4.
Harmon, D. L., 1984, “Tactile Sensing for Robots,” Robotics and Artificial Intelligence,” M. Brady, L. A. Gerhardt, H. F. Davidson, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 109–158.
5.
Hemami, H., 1986, “Dynamics and Control of Robotic Tactile Probes for Machine Perception of Shape,” NSF Grant Report ECS-820-1240, Ohio State Univ.
6.
Hirose, S., Masui, T., Kikuchi, H., Fukuda, Y., and Umetani, Y., 1985, “Titan III: A Quadruped Walking Vehicle,” Robotics Research: The Second Int. Symp., H. Hanafusa and H. Inoue, eds., The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
7.
Nicholls
H. R.
, and
Lee
M. H.
,
1989
, “
A Survey of Robotic Tactile Sensing Technology
,”
Int. J. Robotics Res.
, Vol.
8
, No.
3
, pp.
3
30
.
8.
Overton, K. J., 1984, “The Acquisition, Processing, and Use of Factile Sensor Data in Robot Control,” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Mass.
9.
Page, C. J., Pugh, A., and Heginbotham, W. B., 1976, “Novel Techniques for Tactile Sensing in a Three-dimensional Environment,” 3rd Conf. Robot Tech. & 6th Int Symp. Industrial Robots, Univ. of Nottingham, UK.
10.
Russell, R. A., 1985, “Object Recognition Using Articulated Whisker Probes,” Proc. 15th Int. Symp. Industrial Robots, pp. 605–612.
11.
Sato, N., Heginbotham, W. B., and Pugh, A., 1977, “A Method for Three Dimensional Part Identification by Tactile Transducer,” Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Industrial Robots. Tokyo, Japan, pp. 577–585.
12.
Snyder
J. M.
, and
Wilson
J. F.
,
1990
, “
Dynamics of the Elastica with End Mass and Follower Loading
,”
ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol.
57
, pp.
203
208
.
13.
Takeda, S., 1974, “Study of Artificial Sensors for Shape Recognition-Algorithms for Tactile Data Input,” Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Industrial Robots, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 199–208.
14.
Wilson, J. F., Li, D., Chen, Z., and George, R. T., Jr., 1993, “Flexible Robot Manipulators and Grippers: Relatives of Elephant Trunks and Squid Tentacles,” Robot and Biological Systems: Towards a New Bionics?, P. Dario, G. Sandini, and P. Aebischer, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 475–494.
15.
Wilson
J. F.
, and
Mahajan
U.
,
1989
, “
The Mechanics and Positioning of Highly Flexible Manipulator Limbs
,”
ASME Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions and Automation in Design
, Vol.
111
, pp.
230
237
.
16.
Wilson
J. F.
, and
Snyder
J. M.
,
1989
, “
The Elastica with End-Load Flip-Over
,”
ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol.
55
, pp.
845
848
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.