Quantifying arterial residual deformations is critical for understanding the stresses and strains within the arterial wall during physiological and pathophysiological conditions. This study presents novel findings on residual shear deformations in the left anterior descending coronary artery. Residual shear deformations are most evident when thin, long axial strips are cut from the artery. These strips deform into helical configurations when placed in isotonic solution. A residual shear angle is introduced as a parameter to quantify the residual shear deformations. Furthermore, a stress analysis is performed to study the effects of residual shear deformations on the intramural shear stress distribution of an artery subjected to pressure, axial stretch, and torsion using numerical simulation. The results from the stress analyses suggest that residual shear deformations can significantly modulate the intramural shear stress across the arterial wall.
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June 2014
Research-Article
Residual Shear Deformations in the Coronary Artery
Ruoya Wang,
Ruoya Wang
George W. Woodruff
School of Mechanical Engineering,
e-mail: r.wang@gatech.edu
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology
,315 Ferst Drive, 2305 IBB
,Atlanta, GA 30332
e-mail: r.wang@gatech.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Rudolph L. Gleason, Jr.
Rudolph L. Gleason, Jr.
George W. Woodruff
School of Mechanical Engineering
Wallace H. Coulter
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Parker H. Petit
Institute for Bioengineering
and Bioscience,
e-mail: rudy.gleason@gatech.edu
Institute for Bioengineering
and Bioscience,
Georgia Institute of Technology
,315 Ferst Drive, 2305 IBB
,Atlanta, GA 30332
e-mail: rudy.gleason@gatech.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Ruoya Wang
George W. Woodruff
School of Mechanical Engineering,
e-mail: r.wang@gatech.edu
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology
,315 Ferst Drive, 2305 IBB
,Atlanta, GA 30332
e-mail: r.wang@gatech.edu
Rudolph L. Gleason, Jr.
George W. Woodruff
School of Mechanical Engineering
Wallace H. Coulter
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Parker H. Petit
Institute for Bioengineering
and Bioscience,
e-mail: rudy.gleason@gatech.edu
Institute for Bioengineering
and Bioscience,
Georgia Institute of Technology
,315 Ferst Drive, 2305 IBB
,Atlanta, GA 30332
e-mail: rudy.gleason@gatech.edu
Manuscript received November 10, 2013; final manuscript received March 19, 2014; accepted manuscript posted April 2, 2014; published online April 21, 2014. Assoc. Editor: Kristen Billiar.
J Biomech Eng. Jun 2014, 136(6): 061004 (6 pages)
Published Online: April 21, 2014
Article history
Received:
November 10, 2013
Revision Received:
March 19, 2014
Accepted:
April 2, 2014
Citation
Wang, R., and Gleason, R. L., Jr. (April 21, 2014). "Residual Shear Deformations in the Coronary Artery." ASME. J Biomech Eng. June 2014; 136(6): 061004. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027331
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