We applied a noninvasive method to assess bone structural integrity. The method is based on the measurement of the dynamic characteristics of the bone (quality factor and modal damping factor) by applying vibration excitation in the range of acoustic frequencies, in the form of an acoustic sweep signal. Excised sheep femora were tested to detect changes in modal damping, density (kg/m3), bone mineral density (kg/m2) and bone mineral (hydroxyapatite) percentage. The changes were recorded after each time of chemical treatment of the bones performed to gradually cause mineral removal, thus simulating osteoporosis. It was shown that the change in quality factor and damping was in all cases on average equal or greater to the change in all other measured characteristics, thus strengthening the potential of the proposed method to become a valuable assessment tool for monitoring bone integrity and osteoporosis.
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February 2004
Technical Papers
Modal Damping for Monitoring Bone Integrity and Osteoporosis
Sofia D. Panteliou,
Sofia D. Panteliou
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
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Agathi L. Xirafaki,
Agathi L. Xirafaki
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
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Elias Panagiotopoulos,
Elias Panagiotopoulos
Medical School, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
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John N. Varakis,
John N. Varakis
Medical School, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
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Nikos V. Vagenas,
Nikos V. Vagenas
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
ICE/HT-FORTH, Stadiou Str, Platani Achaias, Greece
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Christos G. Kontoyannis
Christos G. Kontoyannis
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
ICE/HT-FORTH, Stadiou Str, Platani Achaias, Greece
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Sofia D. Panteliou
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
Agathi L. Xirafaki
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
Elias Panagiotopoulos
Medical School, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
John N. Varakis
Medical School, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
Nikos V. Vagenas
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
ICE/HT-FORTH, Stadiou Str, Platani Achaias, Greece
Christos G. Kontoyannis
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece
ICE/HT-FORTH, Stadiou Str, Platani Achaias, Greece
Contributed by the Bioengineering Division for publication in the JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Manuscript received by the Bioengineering Division May 4, 2002; revision received August 20, 2003. Associate Editor: L. A. Setton.
J Biomech Eng. Feb 2004, 126(1): 1-5 (5 pages)
Published Online: March 9, 2004
Article history
Received:
May 4, 2002
Revised:
August 20, 2003
Online:
March 9, 2004
Citation
Panteliou, S. D., Xirafaki , A. L., Panagiotopoulos , E., Varakis , J. N., Vagenas , N. V., and Kontoyannis , C. G. (March 9, 2004). "Modal Damping for Monitoring Bone Integrity and Osteoporosis ." ASME. J Biomech Eng. February 2004; 126(1): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1644561
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