Turbulence inducement from the glottis was scrutinized by employing an idealized model of the larynx and trachea for oscillatory flow conditions. The characterization of turbulence was achieved with the two-component velocity measurements of split-film probe anemometry and with the flow visualization of a smoke-wire technique. The apertures of two different (triangular and circular) shapes were utilized in the airway model to address the distinct effects of the triangular-shaped glottal aperture on the generation, development, and decay of turbulence. One of the salient turbulence characteristics for the triangular aperture case was found to be the relatively high turbulence levels around the center region (2r/D ~ 0) in conjunction with the asymmetric mean axial velocity across the frontal-rear (A-O-P) plane of the trachea at one tracheal diameter (x/D = 1) downstream from the glottis. The detailed turbulence properties such as the Reynolds shear stresses and turbulence intensities for the triangular aperture case differed significantly from those for the circular aperture case within a few tracheal diameters (x/D < 7) downstream from the apertures. The glottis-induced turbulence was incipient during the acceleration phase of inspiration and convected downstream with the traits of decaying turbulence.
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April 1998
Technical Papers
Characteristics of Glottis-Induced Turbulence in Oscillatory Flow: An Empirical Investigation
Yongchul Choi,
Yongchul Choi
Boston University, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Boston, MA 02215
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D. E. Wroblewski
D. E. Wroblewski
Boston University, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Boston, MA 02215
Search for other works by this author on:
Yongchul Choi
Boston University, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Boston, MA 02215
D. E. Wroblewski
Boston University, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Boston, MA 02215
J Biomech Eng. Apr 1998, 120(2): 217-226 (10 pages)
Published Online: April 1, 1998
Article history
Received:
July 12, 1996
Revised:
August 18, 1997
Online:
October 30, 2007
Citation
Choi, Y., and Wroblewski, D. E. (April 1, 1998). "Characteristics of Glottis-Induced Turbulence in Oscillatory Flow: An Empirical Investigation." ASME. J Biomech Eng. April 1998; 120(2): 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2798305
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