Microcellular foaming of general polypropylene (PP) is a hot subject, but there are some difficulties in its foaming due to its low melt strength, narrow foaming temperature window, and so on. This work attempted to the improvement of PP microcellular foaming by adding nano-montmorillonite and nano-calcium carbonate into PP-high-density polyethylene (HDPE) blend. The nanocomposites were prepared using a twin-screw extruder. The foaming was carried out by a batch process with supercritical carbon dioxide as a blowing agent. Microstructure of the nanocomposites was examined using transmission electron microscopy. The cellular structure of foams was examined using a scanning electron microscope. The effects of nano-particle concentration and type on the cellular structure, cell density, cell diameter, and sample density were investigated. The results showed that the main factor controlling the cellular structure of foamed nanocomposites is the distribution of nano-particles.
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ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
November 11–15, 2007
Seattle, Washington, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- ASME
ISBN:
0-7918-4307-6
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Effect of Nano-Particles on Cellular Structure of Foamed PP-HDPE Blend Using Supercritical Fluid
Han-Xiong Huang,
Han-Xiong Huang
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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Xiao-Hui Sun,
Xiao-Hui Sun
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Search for other works by this author on:
Jian-Kang Wang
Jian-Kang Wang
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Search for other works by this author on:
Han-Xiong Huang
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Xiao-Hui Sun
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Jian-Kang Wang
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Paper No:
IMECE2007-43906, pp. 109-113; 5 pages
Published Online:
May 22, 2009
Citation
Huang, H, Sun, X, & Wang, J. "Effect of Nano-Particles on Cellular Structure of Foamed PP-HDPE Blend Using Supercritical Fluid." Proceedings of the ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Volume 13: Processing and Engineering Applications of Novel Materials. Seattle, Washington, USA. November 11–15, 2007. pp. 109-113. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2007-43906
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