In this paper, we use a mathematical model for the interaction between the blood glucose and insulin concentration and investigates the on-line control schemes necessary to accomplish an external blood glucose regulation. The dynamic model is described in terms of blood glucose level, and net insulin level in blood as two state variables and external rate of blood glucose concentration as control variable. Using optimal regulation results, an objective is chosen to minimize the deviation of blood glucose from a preset level. The closed-loop optimal control scheme is developed for the biosystem in which a blood glucose sensor feeds information to a pump to release computed amount of insulin into the circulation system. The performance of the proposed optimal control scheme is compared with experimental results. Further to improve the closed-loop optimal performance, a soft control strategy based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is devised leading to synergy of hard (optimal) and soft (artificial intelligent) control. ANFIS is a simple learning technique which is implemented in the framework of adaptive neural networks that provides the best optimization tool to find parameters that best fits the data. The application of this synergetic (hard and soft) control strategy to the diabetic regulation system shows good agreement between the experimental data and the theoretical/simulated results.
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ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
November 5–11, 2005
Orlando, Florida, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- Dynamic Systems and Control Division
ISBN:
0-7918-4216-9
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Blood Glucose Regulation for Diabetic Mellitus Using a Hybrid Intelligent Techniques
Desineni Naidu
Desineni Naidu
Idaho State University
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Vidya Nandikolla
Idaho State University
Desineni Naidu
Idaho State University
Paper No:
IMECE2005-79419, pp. 863-870; 8 pages
Published Online:
February 5, 2008
Citation
Nandikolla, V, & Naidu, D. "Blood Glucose Regulation for Diabetic Mellitus Using a Hybrid Intelligent Techniques." Proceedings of the ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Dynamic Systems and Control, Parts A and B. Orlando, Florida, USA. November 5–11, 2005. pp. 863-870. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2005-79419
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